Anyone closely following
the Panama Papers tax haven story, is by now familiar with the role that
Rothschild plays in providing virtually identical services right inside the US
by the Rothschild Trust, as explained in our recent article "Rothschild Humiliates Obama, Reveals That "America Is The Biggest
Tax Haven In The World."
They are also probably
familiar with the name Andrew Penney profiled in January by Bloomberg as follows:
Rothschild, the
centuries-old European financial institution, has opened a trust company in
Reno, Nev., a few blocks from the Harrah’s and Eldorado casinos. It is now
moving the fortunes of wealthy foreign clients out of offshore havens such as
Bermuda, subject to the new international disclosure requirements, and into
Rothschild-run trusts in Nevada, which are exempt.
* * *
For financial advisers, the
current state of play is simply a good business opportunity. In a draft of his San Francisco presentation,
Rothschild’s Penney wrote that the U.S. "is effectively the biggest tax
haven in the world." The U.S., he added in language later
excised from his prepared remarks, lacks “the resources to enforce foreign tax laws and has little appetite
to do so.”
So for all those now former
Mossack Fonseca clients, or their "Panamanian" peers who have not
been rooted out yet, or for anyone else who wishes to open a domestic
"trust", here is the primer straight from Rothschild Trust.
Key highlights:
- In the year since we opened
Rothschild Trust North America in Reno, Nevada, we have discovered the
versatility of Nevada trusts and their usefulness within the context of
our international business.
- Rothschild
Trust has long embraced clients with US connections and the complexity
this brings to planning. Our new US offering has enabled us to offer
creative solutions not only to anticipated situations, but also to unusual
or complex scenarios that require bespoke structures.
- In
our experience, Nevada trusts can be useful planning tools not only for
onshore or first generation American families, but
also for foreign offshore families looking to invest in the US.
- Such structures maintain privacy
and block US estate tax liability, but are subject to two layers of
income tax (at both the corporate and shareholder level) as well as high
levels of both income and capital gains tax, making them inefficient for
appreciating or income-generating property.
Worried about FATCA
exposure abroad? Just use Rothschild domestically:
- In
the build-up to FATCA implementation, some US
clients who had assets in offshore trusts for historic reasons have
decided to domesticate these structures to lower the burden of reporting. These
domestications form part of the general trend we have seen towards moving
structures onshore.
- The US, and Nevada in particular
with its favourable trust laws and attractive state tax regime, offers a
variety of planning opportunities that can achieve complex planning aims
with simplified reporting obligations and compliance concerns.
Here Rothschild explains to
foreigners how to launder money using U.S. real estate:
- The
foreign company contributes its shares to the US LLC and then liquidates,
and the US corporate subsidiary it owns elects to be treated as a
qualifying sub-chapter “S” subsidiary. The end
result is a single layer of US income tax and reduced rates on income and
capital gains tax, though in the case of property that has appreciated
greatly in value – such as, for example, prime New York condominiums –
there can be a significant tax cost to the liquidation.
- We have recently seen the
usefulness of “foreign” Nevada trusts for offshore foreign investors in US
real estate.
The appointment of a foreign protector to a trust that would otherwise
qualify as a US domestic trust causes the trust to fail the “control”
prong of the US court and control test for trust situs, and therefore
prevents the trust from qualifying as tax-resident for US federal income
tax.
- Generally, this type of structure
is useful for foreign offshore investors in US real estate (or other US
situate assets) who do not wish to file US tax returns in their own name and who, having
no personal US nexus, would like to minimize the amount of US tax payable
on the investments
This, of course, would not
be possible if the National Association of Realtors was not complicit. Which it
is, as we have covered since 2012:
Many of you reading this
will undoubtedly have spent time in an international bank and been forced to
sit through countless hours of “know your client” and AML training. Fascinating to note that the National Association of
Realtors lobbied for and received a waiver from such regulation. That’s
right, realtors actually
went to the U.S. government and said: we want to be able to help foreign
business oligarchs and other nefarious business people launder money through
the real estate markets of the United States – and prevailed.
Here's their official
position:
"NAR supports
continued efforts to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism
through the regulation of entities using a risk-based analysis. Any risk-based
assessment would likely find very little risk of money laundering involving
real estate agents or brokers. Regulations
that would require real estate agents and brokers to adopt anti-money
laundering programs may prove to be burdensome and unnecessary given the
existing ML/TF regulations that already apply to United States financial
institutions."
So far, regulations that
prevent foreigners from laundering money in the US have indeed proven
"burdenseome." The result: record high luxury real estate prices
which is now used by foreign oligarchs and money launderers as the modern day
"Swiss bank account", and which make this particular sector of US housing
accessible only to other foreigners.
If you are still not
convinced to use Rothschild, here is one more reason: to avoid a
"blacklists" - after all, everyone is anonymous:
- Nevada “foreign” trusts may also
prove attractive to settlors from politically sensitive countries who are
grappling with blacklists and strict CFC regulations as they seek to
structure their assets.
And here is where
Rothschild comes as close as it possibly could to putting that US-based tax
havens are used for tax evasion:
The use of
Nevada “foreign” trusts avoids blacklists and the stigma that can come
with placing assets in jurisdictions typically viewed as tax havens, without
creating exposure to US income tax on non-US income. As more
countries adopt blacklists, strict CFC regimes and other measures designed to
shut-down perceived tax havens, the
flexibility and higher degree of certainty afforded by US trusts may become
increasingly attractive.
The question, then, is why does the US not adopt such
a regime which makes money laundering impossible for both foreigners and in
more limited instances, residents? For now, however, it hasn't and probably
won't, despite Obama's heartfelt appeal on Tuesday that "Tax
avoidance is a big, global problem."
So for all those who can't
wait to use Rothschild for all their "Trust" needs, here is your
contact:
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